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Showing posts with the label Sino-Korean numbers

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Understanding Korean Sentence Endings: Formal vs. Informal Speech

  Understanding Korean Sentence Endings: Formal vs. Informal Speech Learning Korean can be an incredibly rewarding journey, opening doors to a vibrant culture, fascinating history, and a world of K-pop, K-drama, and delicious food. However, for many learners, one of the most challenging aspects isn't the complex grammar rules or the vast vocabulary, but rather the intricate system of sentence endings . Unlike English, where a simple period or question mark suffices, Korean sentence endings fundamentally alter the nuance, formality, and even the speaker's relationship with the listener. This comprehensive guide will demystify Korean sentence endings, focusing specifically on the crucial distinction between formal and informal speech. We'll explore the various levels of formality, explain when and how to use them, and provide practical examples to help you navigate this essential aspect of Korean communication with confidence. Why Are Sentence Endings So Important in Korean? ...
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Korean Numbers: The Complete Guide to Counting in Korean

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  Korean Numbers: The Complete Guide to Counting in Korean Learning to count is an essential skill when studying any language. Korean has two number systems: Native Korean numbers and Sino-Korean numbers. Each system has its own usage and applications. This comprehensive guide will help you master both systems and understand when to use each one. Native Korean Numbers System Native Korean numbers are original Korean numerals that have been used since ancient times. They are primarily used for: Counting objects Telling time (hours) Counting people's age Counting up to 99 Here are the Native Korean numbers from 1 to 10: Number Korean Pronunciation 1 하나 hana 2 둘 dul 3 셋 set 4 넷 net 5 다섯 daseot 6 여섯 yeoseot 7 일곱 ilgop 8 여덟 yeodeol 9 아홉 ahop 10 열 yeol For numbers beyond 10 in the Native Korean system: Number Korean Pronunciation 11 열하나 yeol-hana 12 열둘 yeol-dul 20 스물 seumul 30 서른 seoreun 40 마흔 maheun 50 쉰 swin 60 예순 yesun 70 일흔 ilheun 80 여든 yeodeun 90 아흔 aheun To form number...
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Understanding the Reading and Writing of Korean Numbers

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Understanding the Reading and Writing of Korean Numbers Korean numbers can be quite complex, especially for those new to the language. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to read and write Korean numbers, including their uses, variations, and some tips to help you master them. The Two Number Systems in Korean Korean uses two distinct number systems: native Korean numbers and Sino-Korean numbers. Each system has its own set of rules and applications. 1. Native Korean Numbers The native Korean number system is used primarily for counting, age, and some specific quantities. Here are the numbers from one to ten: 1: 하나 (hana) 2: 둘 (dul) 3: 셋 (set) 4: 넷 (net) 5: 다섯 (daseot) 6: 여섯 (yeoseot) 7: 일곱 (ilgop) 8: 여덟 (yeodeol) 9: 아홉 (ahop) 10: 열 (yeol) Counting Beyond Ten To form numbers beyond ten, you combine these basic numbers. For example: 11: 열하나 (yeolhana) 12: 열둘 (yeoldul) 20: 스물 (seumul) 21: 스물하나 (seumulhana) 2. Sino-Korean Numbers Sino-Korean numbers are derived from Chin...
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